Every year on December 3rd, the world observes the International Day of Persons with
Disabilities (IDPD), a day dedicated to promoting the rights and well-being of individuals with
disabilities. The 2024 theme, “Transformative Solutions for Inclusive Development: The Role of
Innovation in Fuelling an Accessible and Equitable World,” highlights the importance of
innovative approaches to create inclusive environments for persons with disabilities (PWDs). In
Nigeria, where over 25 million people live with various disabilities, the question arises: Is the
country truly enabling an accessible and equitable world for all?
The Legislative Landscape
Nigeria has made strides in establishing a legal framework to protect the rights of PWDs:

• Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act: Signed into law in 2019, this
  act aims to eliminate discrimination against individuals with disabilities and promote their
  inclusion in society.
• National Commission for Persons with Disabilities: Established to oversee the implementation
  of disability rights legislation and advocate for the needs of PWDs.
  Despite these advancements, challenges remain. As of late 2023, 24 out of 36 states have yet
  to domesticate this law, hindering its effectiveness and leaving many PWDs vulnerable to
  discrimination and exclusion from essential services such as education and healthcare.
  Current Initiatives and Progress
  Several initiatives have been launched across Nigeria to promote inclusivity:
• Awareness Campaigns: Organizations like the Joint National Association of Persons with
  Disabilities (JONAPWD) are actively advocating for greater inclusion in all societal aspects.
  Events held on IDPD aim to raise awareness about the challenges faced by PWDs.
• Accessibility Regulations: The National Commission has developed regulations aimed at
  making public spaces more accessible. These guidelines are crucial for ensuring that PWDs
  can navigate their communities without barriers.
• Educational Support: Various NGOs are working to provide educational materials and
  scholarships for students with disabilities, addressing the rising costs that often impede access
  to education.
  Challenges Faced by Persons with Disabilities
  Despite legislative progress and ongoing initiatives, significant barriers persist:
• Social Stigma: Many individuals with disabilities face discrimination and stigma, which can lead
  to social isolation and limited opportunities for employment and community engagement.
• Inaccessible Infrastructure: Public buildings and transportation systems often lack necessary
  accommodations, making it difficult for PWDs to participate fully in society.
• Economic Disparities: The financial burden associated with obtaining mobility aids or
  specialised educational materials remains a significant obstacle for many families.
  The Way Forward
  To create a truly accessible and equitable world for PWDs in Nigeria, several steps must be
  taken:
• Strengthening Legislation: Urging all states to adopt the National Disability Rights Act is
  crucial. This will ensure uniform protection across the country and empower PWDs.
• Enhancing Awareness: Continuous advocacy is needed to change societal perceptions about
  disability. Education campaigns can help reduce stigma and promote understanding.
• Improving Accessibility: Investing in infrastructure that accommodates all citizens will facilitate
  greater inclusion. This includes retrofitting existing buildings and ensuring new constructions
  meet accessibility standards.
• Collaboration Across Sectors: Engaging government bodies, civil society organisations, and
  private sector stakeholders can foster a more inclusive environment where PWDs are actively
  involved in decision-making processes affecting their lives.
  Conclusion
  As Nigeria commemorates the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, it is clear that while
  progress has been made, much work remains. By prioritising inclusivity through effective
  legislation, awareness campaigns, and infrastructural improvements, Nigeria can take
  significant steps toward enabling an accessible and equitable world for all its citizens. The
  commitment to this cause not only benefits persons with disabilities but enriches society as a
  whole by embracing diversity and fostering equality.